Factor Mobilization and TFP In Hongkong and Singapore – 1 of 2

Hongkong and Singapore are latecomer nations, in fact city-states, who were similar in many ways but took different paths toward their present developed status. As cities, they are a special case of industry clusters; as nations, these cities can be special cases to study from for the Philippines. For this paper A tale of two [...]

Innovation Clusters from Flying Geese for ASEAN – 3 of 3

From Part II, the path to a richer, stronger and united ASEAN is long. The members are too economically diverse (see Table above) to unite quickly. Two strategies for convergence are possible. Firstly, a customs union on new, globally important products can link members up via trade for chosen products (see Post #20). Secondly, trade-oriented [...]

Innovation Clusters Through an ASEAN Customs Union – 2 of 3

The way to a richer, stronger and united ASEAN will be long. The member countries start from too far apart, economically, to unite fast. From the table, there are at least four distinct echelons based on relative incomes, GDP per capita, for the ten members.